HOME - NEWS - GOOD STUFF - INTERVIEWS - OPENINGS - VIDEO - MUSIC - CALENDAR - ABOUT - RSS - SHOP -  FFDG 
  >>>STREET ART || PAINTING || PHOTOGRAPHY || COLLAGE || ILLUSTRATION || DESIGN || GRAFFITI<<<   contact us




Home FEATURES Eric Yahnker Interview

Eric Yahnker Interview
Written by Ryan Christian   
Monday, 29 June 2009, 10:17am
"I personally get a kick out of the cable guy who can appreciate my work on his own terms, while the academic art critic can excavate further and appreciate it on theirs."

Interview by Ryan Christian - ryan(at)fecalface.com

So one thing I immediately noticed is that your works and resume begin in 2007. What was going on for you up until then? I know you were working on some television shows. What on earth made you decide to start making these drawings?

I originally started out in journalism, and then worked in comedy and animation for about a decade on shows like South Park, MADtv, and Seinfeld, as well as a fist-full of animated commercials -- some good, some bad. The way I saw it was commercial studios were the only arena left in animation that hadn't yet traded in all their pencils and paper for computers. But, no matter how you slice it, when you're working in commercials, you could be the most brilliant experimental animator, painstakingly manipulating and pixilating hand-pigmented salt with the ass feathers of a Siberian crane on an antique multi-plane camera, win big golden testicles at every prestigious international film festival, and in the end, all the 'powers that be' will say is, "boy howdy, that's gorgeous! Can you do that for my client, Gas-X?" In August 2004, I just quit everything, rented a studio, and started making work.

COCAINE - colored pencil on paper - 30 x 44 in. - 2007

Berry Astonished - colored pencil on paper - 44 x 30 in. - 2009

KARMA - colored pencil on paper - 30 x 44 in. - 2008

Another thing that comes to my attention quickly is noticing that almost all of your 2d work is really large. You seem to really whiz through these, while being able to retain a pretty astonishing amount of detail. How do you approach a giant blank piece of paper?

The larger the drawing, the easier it is to perfect details. Graphite and me have gotten past the awkward dating stage and are keeping a toothbrush and set of p.j.'s at each other's places. Colored pencil is getting there, even though on occasion it plays hard to get or won't return my call. I consciously like my work to maintain a look of ease, but I do log a ton of hours. Like Charlie Chaplin said, "art is the concealment of effort."

Fingering (Italian Prunes) - graphite on paper - 72 x 52.5 in. - 2009

Fingering (Sweet Butter) - graphite on paper - 40 x 52.5 in. - 2009

Guacstika - colored pencil on paper - 30 x 22 in. - 2008

Hello Dolly Scramble - graphite on paper - 65 x 52.5 in. - 2008

Something I am always hearing in the art world is the phrase "one liners". Your work is definitely humorous, do you think the pieces transcend being "one liners"? What are your thoughts on the whole "one liner" issue?

Guilty as charged. But, I can also draw a straight philosophical line from Confucius to Rodney Dangerfield. I don't know how clarity got such a bum rap, but I personally get a kick out of the cable guy who can appreciate my work on his own terms, while the academic art critic can excavate further and appreciate it on theirs.

Her Happiness Scramble - graphite on paper - 84 x 84 in. - 2009

Hit It n' Quit It - graphite on paper - 75 x 97 in. - 2009

Selected Reading (Nausea) - graphite on paper - 70 x 52.5 in. - 2009

Your work has a lot of pop imagery and reference in it. How do you decide on your content, given the vast amount of pop trash, imagery, and incidents you have to choose from?

I prepare a show the same way a comedian prepares stand-up material. I pull from everywhere -- my own dirty laundry included. The fact that a large portion of my work has a decidedly Hollywood-bent is likely a consequence of spending my whole life in la-la-land.

L.A. - colored pencil on paper - 30 x 44 in. - 2008

Liberace, You Sneaky S.O.B. #2 - graphite on paper - 62.5 x 52.5 in. - 2008

Light Reading - graphite on paper - 69 x 92 in. - 2008

In your drawings we start to see some "mini series" of sorts. The text pieces, the "fictional characters reading real books" pieces, etc...you know what I mean. How does this plus the performance and sculpture all come together in your mind?

It all swims in the same murky stew. Every concept has its perfect medium. The trick is to find it.

Selected Reading (The Jews) - graphite and colored pencil on paper - 70 x 52.5 in.

TESTICLE - colored pencil on paper - 39 x 52.5 in. - 2009

What do you think your collective body of work thus far says?

That I'm a great lover.

Turdhat #3 - graphite on paper - 44 x 30 in. - 2007

Turdhat #5 - graphite on paper - 44 x 30 in. - 2007

Could you tell us a bit about your show @ Ambach and Rice, "Naughty Teens/Garbanzo Beans" (running till August 9, 2009 in Seattle)?

This show is like a sexy poem. I want these pieces to flash in your mind when you're pissing in the shower.

Anything else noteworthy coming up?

I've got a few group shows upcoming in L.A., Chicago, Portland (Maine).

Weave Me Tender - colored pencil on paper - 44 x 30 in. - 2009

War & Piece of Ass - graphite and colored pencil on paper - 84 x 84 in. - 2009

Helen Keller Joke #1 - toilet with upright plunger - 20 x 28 x 27 in. - 2006

What do you find inspirational to you and your work right now?

That my country and I have some things in common again. Hello, old friend...what's it been? Like 8 years?

What do you find highly uninspiring to you right now? (people places books food music other artists etc...)

Prop 8 is a joke. I hope when the dust settles, the definition of marriage will include marrying a well-manicured lawn if I want to. I can't believe that someone's rights should even come down to a ballot measure -- especially in California.

Helen Keller Joke #4 - cup, toothbrush, Preparation H - 6.5 x 3 x 3 in. - 2007

99 Rises/100 Falls - 99 "Rise & Fall" books - installation dimensions variable - 2008

American Socrates - Stephen R. Covey's "The Seven Habits of Highly - Effective People" re-written with my foot - 11 x 8.5 x 11.5 in. - 2006

Future you is a prestigous art critic. How would you describe the work/movements happening right now?

Jasper Johns (circa 1965): "Take an object. Do something to it. Do something else to it." Current: "Google something. Google something else. Photoshop it."

Beegeesus - Bible completely whited-out except that - which sequentially spells 'Beegees' - 13 x 10 x 10 in. - 2005

Is there anything that absolutely terrifies you?

Yes. Alzheimer's and kitty AIDS.


Exhibition shots from Eric's show currently running in Seattle


AMBACH & RICE
5107 Ballard Ave. N.W.
Seattle, WA 98107
206.789.6242
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Eric Yahnker was born in Torrance, California. He received his B.F.A. in animation from the California Institute Of Arts and studied journalism at University of Southern California. Recent exhibitions include Dolly Parton Behind A Tree, Kim Light Gallery, Los Angeles, L.A. Potential, HangART-7, Salzburg, Austria, curated by Hubert Schmalix, Roger Herman, and Found/Gevonden/Trouve, Voorkamer, Lier, Belgium. He currently works and resides in Los Angeles, California. {moscomment}

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Dave Kinsey @FFDG

Last Friday we were pleased to open up Dave Kinsey's first solo show in San Francisco since before 2000 when Dave was doing a lot of work in streets with his then work partner Shepard Fairey. A lot of the smaller works are homage to that era, i.e., the titles are San Francisco street names. Love his new direction.


STREETOPIA @The Luggage Store

After our Dave Kinsey opening last Friday, we made our way down Market Street for Luggage Store's opening of STREETOPIA. Ran into a lot of friends and was amazed at how transformed the gallery was. Multiple rooms built out to include a Free Cafe, a theater, a gallery/studio, and a library. Streetopia will host free performances, teachings, and talks in the city every day for the show's month-long run and, thus, will provide a temporary space that offers opportunities for participation, agency, critical thinking, learning, sharing of ideas, and tools for community building that will reverberate in the real city after the city we build in the gallery is long gone.


Matt Moore in Paris

From Matt Moore: A new series of (entirely spraypaint) canvas painting created during a 1-month residency in Paris. A true evolution from the purely geometric abstractions I have explored in my past few exhibitions : Sun Ray Ricochet (Moscow 2011) + XYZ Axis (Cincinnati 2011) + Crystals & Lasers (Paris 2010) + Parallel Universe (Sao Paulo 2009) + 20/20 (Barcelona 2008). An exciting new chapter.


Barry McGee at Prism LA

Doug Neill emailed over a few photos from Barry McGee's opening last Friday at Prism in Los Angeles.


Further Collective Flagstaff Mural

The Further Collective: Mario Martinez (Mars-1), Damon Soule & Oliver Vernon were in Flagstaff last week collaborating on an outdoor mural at The Flagstaff Brewing Company located in the historical district of downtown Flagstaff, AZ.


INTERVIEW with Tristan Patterson

Director of the documentary film DRAGONSLAYER --> DRAGONSLAYER is a documentary about the skateboarder Josh "Skreech" Sandoval. He's a character and the film follows his many ups and downs dealing with young parenthood, competing, and relationships. However, rather then try and make some type of statement about him, it just presents him objectively in the way that he is through wonderful cinematography.


2 New Zines by Pacolli & Mildred

Got two new zines from Mildred and Pacolli for us to share with you. Pacolli's The Last Chance Kids is published through Volcom's Artist Series and is 40 pages and sells for only $7 printed on thick quality heavy stock.


Logan Crable's Blow Jobs

Logan Crable emailed us the other day with an offer to view his Blow Job series. Normally we don't get offers to view someone's porn project, but we quickly learned that the blowing is more in the literal sense as opposed to the pleasuring form.


Michelle Ramin & SFAI Grad Show

Thanks to Michelle Ramin for emailing us some her recent paintings. Michelle will be displaying her work as part of SFAI's MFA graduate show running this weekend and opening Friday, May 11th at the Pheonix Hotel here in San Francisco.


Interview with Jeff Depner

Whether conceptually motivated or intuitively created, the process of painting has been a main attribute in art for sometime now. Controlling the surface of a canvas is at the root of most contemporary painting. Vancouver native Jeff Depner's work creates avenues for visual discovery through a process based aesthetic. Layers upon layers of paint each relating to the next. Masking some, if not all, of the past creates a visual history within. The work ebbs and flows between graphic qualities and thick painterly styles with muted but contemporary feeling colors. The constant process of 'improvised moves' allows some of the work to be based in grid like structures. It allows some of the smaller paintings a chance for inquiry in constructive qualities and aspects of painting, inserting his work into the long history of painting.


If Bill Murray was a Triple Bacon Cheeseburger

Bay Area artist Cahill Wessel emailed over a couple gems- food/human hybrids with wonderful titles. Made our morning.


Michael Miller @Fifty24SF

On the way home from Fecal Face a couple Fridays back we swung through Fifty24SF to catch the two day show with the LA based hip-hop photographer Michael Miller in celebration of his new book. West coast hip-hop iconic early 1990's hip-hop photographs, including numerous photos of 2pac, Ice Cube, Eazy-E, Snoop Dogg, Warren G... the bonus: Eazy-E touting a skateboard and a gun?!


Marissa Textor - Mini Interview

Marissa Textor and Ryan Travis Christian are currently showing together at Cooper Cole Gallery in Toronto. Gerald interviews the LA based Marissa Textor. Check out her detailed graphite drawings.


Richmond Virginia Street Art Festival 2012

A couple weeks back Jeff Soto flew out to Richmond, VA for their street art festival to do some mural action. Artists included the likes of Hense, Richard Colman, Dalek, Hamilton Glass, and many more.


Dave Kinsey @FFDG, May 18th

Mark your calendar: Dave Kinsey opens Lost For Words @FFDG in San Francisco on Friday, May 18th (6-9pm).

New mixed media paintings and installation. This will be his first show in San Francisco in 12 years and his first on the West Coast since 2007... We're very excited. Below is a lil' taste of what's to come.



ROA at Stolen Space, London

Massive show from this prolific Belgium based sreet artist.


Hamishi in Melbourne

Hamishi emailed over some photos from his current show Nothing Special running at Melbourne's Paradise Hills through this Saturday, May 5th. If you're in Melbourne, view it in person as we're sure it looks even better in person.

Hamishi participated in last November's group show 11.11.11 @FFDG back in November with Mario Martinez showing a solo show... Man, that's was a nutty opening before the cops showed up.



Opening Pics @FFDG for C.P.H.

Alex Uhrich & Gerald Anekwe got some photos from the recent group show at FFDG, Cigarettes, Phone Cards & Hip Hop Clothing.


Spoke Art Thursday

Spoke Art here in SF opens the group show Synergy curated by LA's Thinkspace this Thursday, May 3rd (6-10pm) featuring works by a slew of artists that Thinkspace works with. Spoke Art sent us a taste for you to sample.


Ludo's Palynology

Ludo who we've featured many times emailed over a recent piece from Katowice in Poland called "Palynology".


Murals by Flavio Samelo (Brazil)

We had the pleasure of meeting Flavio Samelo when we were in Sao Paulo last summer (blog). He's a skateboarder/ photographer and talented artist. Here are some photos from some of his recent mural done in Rio de Janeiro, also in his words.



Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...



contact FF

New Fish Print
Tuesday, 22 May 2012, 10:12am

Our buddy Jeremy Fish has a brand new print The Golden Hills out through Upper Playground. The print is made in an edition of 100, signed and numbered by the artist, and printed at the fantastic Bloom Press in Oakland, California. 18" x 24" $100

This drawing was inspired by that looming feeling that San Francisco is an isolated island from the rest of the country. As SF becomes more and more expensive, and the lower income creative folks that make this city pulse get squeezed off the island, "the city that knows how" will slowly transform into a sterile west coast Manhattan full of tech chads and internet gurus. —Jeremy Fish

 

//////////
Wednesday, 16 June 2010, 5:39pm


Advertise Here

 

To All The Graduates
Tuesday, 15 May 2012, 11:23am

Congrats to some of our friends who've just graduated from SFAI this past weekend. Henry Gunderson (below), Alex Ziv, Quinn Arneson and our intern Alex Uhrich among many more not only at SFAI but those at CCA and other schools across the country. May you all work hard and prosper in your future arting endeavors.


Henry Gunderson all grown up, college graduated and bow-tied.

 

///
Wednesday, 25 April 2012, 11:56am

 

Marc Jacobs vs. The Graffiti Artist
Tuesday, 15 May 2012, 1:40pm

Marc Jacobs vs. The Graffiti Artist, Round 2: When Jacobs Turns Vandalized Store Into $680 Shirt <-- Earlier this week, on the night of the Met Ball, the Marc Jacobs boutique in SoHo was hit by French graffiti artist Kidult, who has famously vandalized Supreme, Hermes, and Louis Vuitton, among others. The hit? Kidult took a fire extinguisher filled with pink paint, and sprayed the word ART over the front of the store (seen below). ~continue reading

 

Dave Kinsey @FFDG 5/18
Wednesday, 09 May 2012, 1:00pm

Thanks to Arrested Motion who posted some info on Dave Kinsey's solo show Lost For Words which opens at FFDG in San Francisco on Friday, May 18th (6-9pm). This will be his first show in San Francisco in 12 years. RSVP.

Founder of BLK/MRKT w/ Shepard Fairey in '97 (becoming sole owner in '03), lengedary street artist with his Unlearn campaign, and highly accomplished painter, it's with great honor that we welcome him back to San Francisco. New paintings, mixed media and installation, it should be one of our best shows to date and a lot of fun. -Complete Show Details


Dave Kinsey opens Lost For Words at FFDG on Fri, May 18th.

 

Asian Art Museum Tonight, Thurs
Thursday, 17 May 2012, 10:51am

The Asian Art Museum opens their grand first contemporary show PHANTOMS OF ASIA with a massive preview party this evening with DJs, food, and other goodies 7:30pm - midnight ~details

We went to the press preview yesterday and should have some photos to share, but time constraints due to preparations for our show w/ Dave Kinsey opening Friday and the lack of a mayor Ed Lee which all were waiting for... Well, we had to bail before they let us preview the show... What we've seen online looks great and tonight should be a blast. See you there.


Some of the artists participating in PHANTOMS OF ASIA under Korean artist Choi Jeong Hwa's 24-foot-tall "Breathing Flower" in the Civic Center.

 

Dave Kinsey @FFDG, Friday
Wednesday, 16 May 2012, 8:00am

Hi-Fructose previews Dave Kinsey's upcoming show Lost For Words opening this Friday, May 18th (6-9pm) @FFDG in San Francisco. ~Check it


 

Phantoms of Asia Opening Thurs, 17th
Friday, 11 May 2012, 1:29pm

The Asian Art Museum here in San Francisco opens its first large-scale contemporary art exhibition Phantoms of Asia: Contemporary Awakens the Past with a big old preview party on Thursday, May 17th complete w/ DJs VIN SOL and KING MOST. ~details

Curated by Mami Kataoka, chief curator of Tokyo's Mori Art Museum, in collaboration with Allison Harding, assistant curator of contemporary art at the Asian Art Museum, Phantoms of Asia features artworks by contemporary artists hailing from Canada, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, Tibet, and the U.S. Going to be a great show.


Installation by Choi Jeong Hwa

 

Kevin Taylor Tonight, Saturday
Saturday, 12 May 2012, 1:24pm

SF based Kevin Taylor opens "Kounter Part" tonight, Saturday May 12th, at Guererro Gallery here in SF. 2700 19th St. Didn't see info on their site, but they're openings generally run from 7-11pm.
-check a preview

 

The Slingluff Gallery
Thursday, 10 May 2012, 10:06am

Thanks to the Slingluff Gallery in Phildelphia for helping to support Fecal Face by buying a lil' ad which you can view by scrolling down here in the news section. Those lil' guys will only set you back $50 for the month as our special rates continue for the month of May. Get yours.


Print by Ralph Stollenwerk from the LOST TREASURES collection. $21

 

//////////
Wednesday, 25 August 2010, 12:50pm


NEWS ARCHIVE ->>

 

 


 

 

  
 *Tag your Flickr photos: FECALFACE

 



-as of 10am

 

 


 

Dave Kinsey @FFDG

Last Friday we were pleased to open up Dave Kinsey's first solo show in San Francisco since before 2000 when Dave was doing a lot of work in streets with his then work partner Shepard Fairey. A lot of the smaller works are homage to that era, i.e., the titles are San Francisco street names. Love his new direction.


STREETOPIA @The Luggage Store

After our Dave Kinsey opening last Friday, we made our way down Market Street for Luggage Store's opening of STREETOPIA. Ran into a lot of friends and was amazed at how transformed the gallery was. Multiple rooms built out to include a Free Cafe, a theater, a gallery/studio, and a library. Streetopia will host free performances, teachings, and talks in the city every day for the show's month-long run and, thus, will provide a temporary space that offers opportunities for participation, agency, critical thinking, learning, sharing of ideas, and tools for community building that will reverberate in the real city after the city we build in the gallery is long gone.


Matt Moore in Paris

From Matt Moore: A new series of (entirely spraypaint) canvas painting created during a 1-month residency in Paris. A true evolution from the purely geometric abstractions I have explored in my past few exhibitions : Sun Ray Ricochet (Moscow 2011) + XYZ Axis (Cincinnati 2011) + Crystals & Lasers (Paris 2010) + Parallel Universe (Sao Paulo 2009) + 20/20 (Barcelona 2008). An exciting new chapter.


Barry McGee at Prism LA

Doug Neill emailed over a few photos from Barry McGee's opening last Friday at Prism in Los Angeles.


Further Collective Flagstaff Mural

The Further Collective: Mario Martinez (Mars-1), Damon Soule & Oliver Vernon were in Flagstaff last week collaborating on an outdoor mural at The Flagstaff Brewing Company located in the historical district of downtown Flagstaff, AZ.


INTERVIEW with Tristan Patterson

Director of the documentary film DRAGONSLAYER --> DRAGONSLAYER is a documentary about the skateboarder Josh "Skreech" Sandoval. He's a character and the film follows his many ups and downs dealing with young parenthood, competing, and relationships. However, rather then try and make some type of statement about him, it just presents him objectively in the way that he is through wonderful cinematography.


2 New Zines by Pacolli & Mildred

Got two new zines from Mildred and Pacolli for us to share with you. Pacolli's The Last Chance Kids is published through Volcom's Artist Series and is 40 pages and sells for only $7 printed on thick quality heavy stock.


Logan Crable's Blow Jobs

Logan Crable emailed us the other day with an offer to view his Blow Job series. Normally we don't get offers to view someone's porn project, but we quickly learned that the blowing is more in the literal sense as opposed to the pleasuring form.


Michelle Ramin & SFAI Grad Show

Thanks to Michelle Ramin for emailing us some her recent paintings. Michelle will be displaying her work as part of SFAI's MFA graduate show running this weekend and opening Friday, May 11th at the Pheonix Hotel here in San Francisco.


Interview with Jeff Depner

Whether conceptually motivated or intuitively created, the process of painting has been a main attribute in art for sometime now. Controlling the surface of a canvas is at the root of most contemporary painting. Vancouver native Jeff Depner's work creates avenues for visual discovery through a process based aesthetic. Layers upon layers of paint each relating to the next. Masking some, if not all, of the past creates a visual history within. The work ebbs and flows between graphic qualities and thick painterly styles with muted but contemporary feeling colors. The constant process of 'improvised moves' allows some of the work to be based in grid like structures. It allows some of the smaller paintings a chance for inquiry in constructive qualities and aspects of painting, inserting his work into the long history of painting.


If Bill Murray was a Triple Bacon Cheeseburger

Bay Area artist Cahill Wessel emailed over a couple gems- food/human hybrids with wonderful titles. Made our morning.


Michael Miller @Fifty24SF

On the way home from Fecal Face a couple Fridays back we swung through Fifty24SF to catch the two day show with the LA based hip-hop photographer Michael Miller in celebration of his new book. West coast hip-hop iconic early 1990's hip-hop photographs, including numerous photos of 2pac, Ice Cube, Eazy-E, Snoop Dogg, Warren G... the bonus: Eazy-E touting a skateboard and a gun?!


Marissa Textor - Mini Interview

Marissa Textor and Ryan Travis Christian are currently showing together at Cooper Cole Gallery in Toronto. Gerald interviews the LA based Marissa Textor. Check out her detailed graphite drawings.


Richmond Virginia Street Art Festival 2012

A couple weeks back Jeff Soto flew out to Richmond, VA for their street art festival to do some mural action. Artists included the likes of Hense, Richard Colman, Dalek, Hamilton Glass, and many more.


Dave Kinsey @FFDG, May 18th

Mark your calendar: Dave Kinsey opens Lost For Words @FFDG in San Francisco on Friday, May 18th (6-9pm).

New mixed media paintings and installation. This will be his first show in San Francisco in 12 years and his first on the West Coast since 2007... We're very excited. Below is a lil' taste of what's to come.



ROA at Stolen Space, London

Massive show from this prolific Belgium based sreet artist.


Hamishi in Melbourne

Hamishi emailed over some photos from his current show Nothing Special running at Melbourne's Paradise Hills through this Saturday, May 5th. If you're in Melbourne, view it in person as we're sure it looks even better in person.

Hamishi participated in last November's group show 11.11.11 @FFDG back in November with Mario Martinez showing a solo show... Man, that's was a nutty opening before the cops showed up.



Opening Pics @FFDG for C.P.H.

Alex Uhrich & Gerald Anekwe got some photos from the recent group show at FFDG, Cigarettes, Phone Cards & Hip Hop Clothing.


Spoke Art Thursday

Spoke Art here in SF opens the group show Synergy curated by LA's Thinkspace this Thursday, May 3rd (6-10pm) featuring works by a slew of artists that Thinkspace works with. Spoke Art sent us a taste for you to sample.


Ludo's Palynology

Ludo who we've featured many times emailed over a recent piece from Katowice in Poland called "Palynology".


Murals by Flavio Samelo (Brazil)

We had the pleasure of meeting Flavio Samelo when we were in Sao Paulo last summer (blog). He's a skateboarder/ photographer and talented artist. Here are some photos from some of his recent mural done in Rio de Janeiro, also in his words.


Fecal Face Feed

  HOME - NEWS - GOOD STUFF - INTERVIEWS - OPENINGS - VIDEO - MUSIC - CALENDAR -  FFDG  - ABOUT - RSS - SHOP
hosting provided by

© 2010 FECAL FACE DOT COM

Material published on FECAL FACE DOT COM online service is copyrighted by Fecal Face or its licensors, including the originating wire services. Such material is protected by U.S. and international copyright laws and treaties. All rights reserved.

Users of the Fecal Face online service may not reproduce, republish or redistribute material found on the web site in any form without the express written consent of the copyright holder.